EMPERIOStrategy & Research Lab
Framework library

Value net and complementors

Competition

How to use it

Map buyers, suppliers, competitors and complementors. Ask whether a partnership grows total value and who can capture the gains.

Worked example

Local guides can make another night in Shillong more attractive. Check whether the incremental booking margin covers the guide partnership.

Common pitfall

A complementor can also compete for the customer relationship. Define ownership and incentives early.

Work through a decision
  1. Frame the questionWho can change the terms on which this business earns a margin?
  2. What to deliverIdentify the mechanism, who benefits from it and the strongest substitute or competitor response.

Apply it to a case